2026 · Regulation

Right to repair

From 31 July 2026, manufacturers of covered goods must repair them at a reasonable price and in a reasonable time, including after the legal guarantee.

—Days the repair duty has already applied
—Days until the Commission's first report
31 Jul 202631 Jul 2031

Directive 2024/1799: manufacturers must repair covered goods from 31 July 2026, including products already sold. The Commission’s first report is due by 31 July 2031.

Directive (EU) 2024/1799 promotes the repair of goods. Member States were due to transpose it and apply it from 31 July 2026. National implementation remains uneven, but manufacturers of covered products already have an operating question: how a request moves.

The duty to repair sits on goods for which Union law already sets reparability requirements — listed in Annex II, and drawn mainly from ecodesign measures. The set includes household appliances and consumer electronics such as washing machines, dishwashers, refrigerators, displays, mobile phones and tablets. Manufacturers must repair those goods, at the consumer’s request, within a reasonable time and for a reasonable price, unless repair is impossible. The obligation continues after the legal guarantee, for as long as the underlying reparability requirements — including spare-part availability — still apply.

From request to repair

Manufacturers may subcontract repair. They may not use contractual clauses, hardware or software techniques that impede repair of Annex II goods unless justified by legitimate, objective factors. Where they make spare parts and tools available, prices must be reasonable and must not deter repair.

They must also make repair-service information easy to find, including indicative prices for typical repairs. Inside the legal guarantee, choosing repair over replacement extends that guarantee by 12 months. A European online platform is intended to help consumers find repairers.

The evidence sits across product master data, eligibility rules, spare-part catalogues, authorised-repairer networks, logistics and customer communications. A legal memo that “we must repair” does not process a request, allocate a part, or produce the status a customer — or an authority — can rely on.

Where it breaks

  • Eligibility: whether this product, defect and period fall under the duty to repair, and how impossibility is decided and recorded.
  • Fulfilment: parts, tools, authorised or subcontracted repairers, reasonable price and time, and a status the customer can see.
  • Documentation: what was offered, refused, repaired or replaced, and the rationale that would stand if the request is later disputed.

What we build

Requests move through eligibility, authorised repairers and parts, with status the customer can see and a file that shows what happened and why.

Primary text

This field note is general information, not legal advice. Which products sit in Annex II, how national law transposes the duty, and how “reasonable” price and time are applied should be checked for each manufacturer.

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